Ingcindezi yokugcina yepompo ye-vacuum kufanele ihlangabezane nengcindezi yokusebenza yenqubo yokukhiqiza.Ngokuyisisekelo, ukucindezela kokugcina kwephampu ekhethiwe akukhona mayelana nomyalelo wobukhulu obungaphezu kwezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza.Uhlobo ngalunye lwepompo lunomkhawulo othize wengcindezi yokusebenza, ukuze indawo yokusebenza yepompo kufanele yakhiwe ngaphakathi kwalolu hlu, futhi ayikwazi ukugcinwa isebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwengcindezi yokusebenza evumelekile.Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokusebenza, ipompo ye-vacuum kufanele ikhiphe kahle lonke inani legesi elethwa inqubo yokukhiqiza yemishini ye-vacuum.
Uma uhlobo olulodwa lwephampu lungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokumpompa kanye ne-vacuum, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa amaphampu amaningi ukuze aphelelisane ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza.Amanye amaphampu e-vacuum awakwazi ukusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomoya futhi adinga i-pre-vacuum;amanye amaphampu e-vacuum anomfutho we-outlet ongekho ngaphezu kokucindezela komkhathi futhi adinga iphampu yangaphambili, ngakho-ke wonke adinga ukuhlanganiswa futhi akhethwe.Iphampu ye-vacuum ekhethiwe ngokuhlangene ibizwa ngokuthi iyunithi yepompo ye-vacuum, engenza isistimu ye-vacuum ithole idigri ye-vacuum enhle kanye nevolumu yokukhipha.Abantu kufanele bakhethe kahle iphampu ye-vacuum ehlanganisiwe, ngoba amaphampu e-vacuum ahlukene anezidingo ezihlukene zokuthi igesi ikhishwe.
Uma ukhetha iphampu evalwe ngamafutha, kufanele wazi ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwe-vacuum lunezidingo zokungcoliswa kwamafutha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.Uma imishini idingeka ukuthi ingabi nawoyela, kufanele kukhethwe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamaphampu angenawo uwoyela, njengalezi: amaphampu eringi yamanzi, amaphampu e-cryogenic, njll. Uma izidingo zingenakwenzeka, ungakhetha iphampu kawoyela, kanye nokunye. Izinyathelo zokulwa nokungcoliswa komoya, njengokwengeza izicupho ezibandayo, izicupho zikawoyela, ama-baffles, njll., nazo zingafinyelela izidingo ze-vacuum ehlanzekile.
Ujwayele ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali egesi elipontshwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi igesi iqukethe umusi ojiyayo, noma ngabe kukhona umlotha ontantayo wezinhlayiyana, noma ngabe kukhona ukugqugquzelwa kokugqwala, njll. Lapho ukhetha ipompo ye-vacuum, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali egesi, futhi iphampu ehambisanayo kufanele ikhethelwe igesi elipompowe.Uma igesi iqukethe isitimu, izinhlayiyana, kanye negesi ecasulayo ebolayo, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukufaka isisetshenziswa esisizayo epayipini elingenisayo lepompo, njenge-condenser, iqoqo lothuli, njll.
Lapho ukhetha i-vacuum futha evalwe ngamafutha, kuyadingeka ukucabangela umthelela womhwamuko kawoyela (umsizi) okhishwa yiphampu ye-vacuum emvelweni.Uma indawo ezungezile ingakuvumeli ukungcoliswa komhlaba, kufanele kukhethwe iphampu yevacuum engenawo uwoyela, noma umhwamuko kawoyela kufanele ukhishelwe ngaphandle.
Ukuthi ukudlidliza okubangelwa ukusebenza kwephampu yevacuum kunamuphi umthelela enqubweni yokukhiqiza kanye nendawo ezungezile.Uma inqubo yokukhiqiza ingavunyelwe, kufanele kukhethwe iphampu engadlidlizi noma kuthathwe izinyathelo zokulwa nokudlidliza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-25-2022